Definition of a Child
- A child is typically defined as a person between birth and puberty.
- Legally, a child is anyone below the age of majority or a specific age limit.
- The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a child as someone below 18 years old.
- Some countries have different age limits for defining a child, such as Singapore where it is under 14.
- In U.S. Immigration Law, a child is someone under 21 years old.
Developmental Stages of Childhood
- Early childhood follows infancy and includes the toddlerhood stage.
- Early childhood lasts until around age 6 or 7.
- Middle childhood begins at around age 6 and ends at around age 9 or 10.
- Early and middle childhood are considered formative years.
- Late childhood, also known as preadolescence, typically occurs between ages 9-12.
Early Childhood
- Early childhood is a stage where children learn through observation, experimentation, and communication.
- During this stage, a strong emotional bond is formed between the child and caregivers.
- Children start preschool and kindergarten during early childhood.
- Adults supervise and support the child's development process.
- Autonomy and socialization are important aspects of early childhood.
Middle Childhood
- Middle childhood starts around age 6 and ends around age 9 or 10.
- Children develop socially and mentally during this stage.
- School years begin in middle childhood, presenting new challenges and opportunities.
- Mental disorders like autism, dyslexia, dyscalculia, and ADHD may become noticeable during this stage.
- Children learn responsibility, social comparison, and engage in social play during middle childhood.
Late Childhood
- Late childhood, or preadolescence, occurs before the major onset of puberty.
- It is typically defined as ages 9-12.
- Preadolescents have a more realistic view of life compared to younger children.
- Challenges and anxieties arise during this stage.
- Preadolescents have more mature and sensible thoughts.
Child Data Sources
| Reference | URL |
|---|---|
| Glossary | https://www.alternix.com/blogs/glossary-of-terms/child |
| Wikipedia | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child |
| Wikidata | https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7569 |
| Knowledge Graph | https://www.google.com/search?kgmid=/m/0ytgt |
